A gingival recession is a retraction of the gum line with a denudation of the tooth root. The recession can occur on the outside of the dentition or around the entire tooth in periodontitis and after its treatment.

The most common cause of gingival recessions is an incorrect tooth brushing technique, when frequent scrubbing injures the gum line. In addition, known risk factors such as smoking, smokeless tobacco (snus) or piercings have an influence on the formation of gingival recessions.

The consequences of gingival recessions are the exposure of the tooth root, which can lead to hypersensitive teeth, worn tooth necks or even tooth decay. Furthermore, those affected often suffer from the changed appearance of the dentition.

The diagnosis of gingival recession is made in the dentist’s office. This is the only way to have the health of the gums properly assessed. In addition to the clinical assessment with a periodontal probe, X-rays are also consulted for the assessment.

The reduction of possible influencing factors and the optimisation of oral hygiene at home are the first step in the therapy of gingival recessions. Further, the denuded tooth roots can be covered again with tooth neck fillings or surgical measures.

Optimising oral hygiene at home as well as regular check-ups with a professional dental cleaning at the dentist’s office and giving up tobacco products are the best prevention of gingival recessions.

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Frequently asked questions about gingival (gum) recessions and our answers.